How do Organisms Reproduce?

Organisms reproduce to ensure the continuation of their species. There are two main types of reproduction: sexual and asexual. In sexual reproduction, two parents contribute genetic material to produce offspring, resulting in genetic variation. This process often involves the fusion of gametes, such as sperm and eggs. Asexual reproduction, on the other hand, involves a single organism producing offspring identical to itself, through methods like budding or binary fission. Both methods play crucial roles in the survival and evolution of species.