Waves and Oscillations

Waves and oscillations are fundamental concepts in physics that describe how energy and information are transmitted through different mediums. Oscillations refer to the repetitive variations in a system, such as a pendulum swinging or a vibrating string. Waves are disturbances that propagate through space and time, carrying energy from one location to another, such as sound waves or electromagnetic waves. Understanding these concepts is crucial in various fields, including medicine, where they are applied in technologies like ultrasound and MRI.